{"id":14883,"date":"2025-09-01T08:41:11","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T07:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/?p=14883"},"modified":"2025-09-01T08:45:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T07:45:02","slug":"rabies-globalt-lage-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/epinytt\/rabies-globalt-lage-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"2025-09-01 Rabies \u2013 globalt l\u00e4ge 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Enligt WHO:s senaste sammanst\u00e4llning<\/a> rapporterades under 2024 fortsatt ett stort antal d\u00f6dsfall i rabies<\/a>, uppskattningsvis 59 000 \u00e5rligen globalt, n\u00e4stan uteslutande i Asien och Afrika. \u00d6ver 99 % av de m\u00e4nskliga fallen orsakas av hundbett. L\u00e4nder i Europa och Nordamerika \u00e4r i princip fria fr\u00e5n endemisk rabies hos hund, men sjukdomen kvarst\u00e5r i m\u00e5nga l\u00e5g- och medelinkomstl\u00e4nder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller humanfall st\u00e5r ett f\u00e5tal l\u00e4nder f\u00f6r merparten av den globala b\u00f6rdan. Indien rapporterade omkring 20 000\u201321 000 d\u00f6dsfall, vilket motsvarar en tredjedel av alla globala fall. Kina<\/a> rapporterade cirka 5 000 fall och Pakistan<\/a> n\u00e4rmare 3 000 fall. I Afrika hade Etiopien<\/a> omkring 2 000 fall och Tanzania<\/a> cirka 1 500 fall under 2024. Tillsammans svarar dessa fem l\u00e4nder f\u00f6r mer \u00e4n h\u00e4lften av de globala rabiesd\u00f6dsfallen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I Latinamerika har situationen f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats kraftigt genom omfattande vaccinationskampanjer, men enstaka fall forts\u00e4tter att rapporteras fr\u00e5n exempelvis Bolivia<\/a> och Haiti<\/a>. I Europa rapporterades inga humanfall 2024, men Rum\u00e4nien<\/a> noterade 28 rabiesfall hos djur. \u00c4ven i Polen<\/a> och Slovakien<\/a> f\u00f6rekom enstaka djurfall, men omfattande program f\u00f6r oral vaccination av r\u00e4v och annan vild fauna har lett till fortsatt minskning. I dagens EpiNytt rapporterar vi om det f\u00f6rsta humanfallet i Rum\u00e4nien sedan 2012<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reser\u00e5dets kommentar<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Rabies utg\u00f6r fortsatt en av de mest d\u00f6dliga zoonoserna globalt, men \u00e4r helt f\u00f6rebyggbar genom hundvaccination och snabb postexpositionsprofylax. F\u00f6r svenska resen\u00e4rer \u00e4r risken l\u00e5g inom EU, men den \u00e4r fortsatt p\u00e5taglig vid vistelse i delar av Asien och Afrika. Resen\u00e4rer b\u00f6r informeras om att undvika kontakt med herrel\u00f6sa djur och att alltid s\u00f6ka v\u00e5rd omedelbart vid bett eller rispexponering. Vaccination kan vara indicerad f\u00f6r personer som vistas l\u00e4ngre tid i riskomr\u00e5den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EpiNytt\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u00e4r Reser\u00e5dets kostnadsfria omv\u00e4rldsbevakning med aktuell information om\u00a0utbrott och nyheter p\u00e5 vaccin- och resefronten. Se\u00a0hela listan med nyheter i fulltext<\/a>. Dela g\u00e4rna l\u00e4nken med intresserade kolleger, vilka ocks\u00e5 sj\u00e4lva kan\u00a0prenumerera p\u00e5 nyhetsbrevet<\/a>\u00a0utan kostnad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Enligt WHO:s senaste sammanst\u00e4llning rapporterades under 2024 fortsatt ett stort antal d\u00f6dsfall i rabies, uppskattningsvis 59 000 \u00e5rligen globalt, n\u00e4stan uteslutande i Asien och Afrika. \u00d6ver 99 % av de m\u00e4nskliga fallen orsakas av hundbett. L\u00e4nder i Europa och Nordamerika \u00e4r i princip fria fr\u00e5n endemisk rabies hos hund, men sjukdomen kvarst\u00e5r i m\u00e5nga l\u00e5g- och medelinkomstl\u00e4nder. … Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa \u201d2025-09-01 Rabies \u2013 globalt l\u00e4ge 2024\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","hentry","category-epinytt","post_format-post-format-aside"],"modified_by":"Reser\u00e5det","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":14904,"url":"https:\/\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/epinytt\/2025-09-06-kolera-globalt-lage-2024\/","url_meta":{"origin":14883,"position":0},"title":"2025-09-06 Kolera – globalt l\u00e4ge 2024","author":"Reser\u00e5det","date":"2025-09-08","format":"aside","excerpt":"Kolera \u2013 globalt l\u00e4ge 2024 (WHO \u00e5rsrapportering) WHO rapporterar att den p\u00e5g\u00e5ende 7:e kolerapandemin fortsatte att spridas under 2024. Totalt\u00a0560 823 fall\u00a0och\u00a06 028 d\u00f6dsfall\u00a0anm\u00e4ldes fr\u00e5n\u00a060 l\u00e4nder, en \u00f6kning fr\u00e5n 45 l\u00e4nder \u00e5ret innan. J\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med 2023 \u00f6kade antalet fall med 5 % och d\u00f6dsfallen med 50 %. Den globala d\u00f6dligheten\u2026","rel":"","context":"I \u201dEpiNytt\u201d","block_context":{"text":"EpiNytt","link":"https:\/\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/kategori\/epinytt\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14796,"url":"https:\/\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/epinytt\/2025-08-21-rabies-i-indien-och-marocko\/","url_meta":{"origin":14883,"position":1},"title":"2025-08-21 Rabies i Indien och Marocko","author":"Reser\u00e5det","date":"2025-08-21","format":"aside","excerpt":"Denna vecka rapporterar ProMed om ett antal humana d\u00f6dsfall i rabies i Indien. 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De mest drabbade l\u00e4nderna \u00e4r\u00a0Bangladesh (118 000 fall),\u00a0Indien (84 000),\u00a0Kina \u2013 Guangdongprovinsen (> 60 000),\u00a0Kenya (28 000),\u00a0Tanzania\u2026","rel":"","context":"I \u201dEpiNytt\u201d","block_context":{"text":"EpiNytt","link":"https:\/\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/kategori\/epinytt\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":15374,"url":"https:\/\/resemedicin.se\/reseradet\/epinytt\/2025-11-30-dengue-global-lagesuppdatering-november-2025\/","url_meta":{"origin":14883,"position":4},"title":"2025-11-30 Dengue \u2013 global l\u00e4gesuppdatering november 2025","author":"Reser\u00e5det","date":"2025-11-30","format":"aside","excerpt":"Enligt data rapporterade till WHO t.o.m. 19 november har sedan \u00e5rets b\u00f6rjan globalt \u00f6ver 4,7 miljoner fall\u00a0av denguefeber och\u00a03 400 dengueassocierade d\u00f6dsfall\u00a0rapporterats fr\u00e5n\u00a0103 l\u00e4nder\/territorier. 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